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Species list

Main freshwater fish species in England and Wales

Distribution in England and Wales

Principle habit Common1 Rare1 Introduced
Diadromous:  Eel
Salmon
Sea trout
River lamprey
Sea lamprey
Allis shad
Houting 2
Smelt
Sturgeon
Twaite shad


 
Freshwater residents: Barbel
Bleak 3
Bullhead
Brook lamprey
Brown trout
Chub
Common bream  
Common carp 5
Crucian carp 3 5
Dace
Grayling
Gudgeon
Minnow
Perch
Pike
Roach
Rudd
Ruffe 3
Silver bream 3
3-spined stickleback
10-spined stickleback
Stone loach
Tench
Arctic char
Burbot  2
Powan/Schelly/Gwyniad
Spined loach
Vendace
American brook trout/Brook char
Bitterling
Catfish (Wels or Danubian)
Catfish (Ictalurid) 6
Goldfish
Grass carp 4
Ide/Orfe
Koi carp/Ghost carp
Largemouth bass 6
Pikeperch/zander
Pumpkinseed 6
Rainbow trout
Rock bass 6
Salmon (landlocked) 4 6
Silver carp 5
Sturgeon/Sterlet species 6
Sunbleak/Motherless minnow 6
Topmouth gudgeon 6
Marine:
(enter lower
reaches of rivers)

Bass
Common goby
Flounder
Golden mullet
Thick-lipped mullet
Thin-lipped mullet

   

Footnotes:

  1. Information on status of native British species is taken from Winfield, I., Fletcher,J. and Cragg-Hine, D. (1994) Status of Rare Fish -  A literature Review of Freshwater Fish in UK.  R&D Report 18, NRA, Bristol. 58pp.
  2. Probably extinct in Britain
  3. Classified as 'fairly common' (see footnote 1.)
  4. Not thought to breed at any sites where they have been released into the wild
  5. Probably introduced historically but now generally regarded to be widespread
  6. Introduced species which currently have a limited distribution

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Last Modified: 06 September 2011