Background
In the late 1980s the
Marine Pollution Monitoring Management Group (MPMMG)
established the UK National Monitoring Plan (NMP). MPMMG was tasked
to ensure that Government organisations with statutory marine
environmental protection and monitoring obligations undertook this
work in a co-ordinated and cost effective manner.
Phase one of the NMP, carried out between 1993 and 1995,
provided a spatial overview of contaminant concentrations in the
UK. It recorded information on the distribution of contaminants,
including persistent organic pollutants, trace metals in water,
sediment, shellfish and fish.
NMMP2
Phase two of the programme, known as the National Marine
Monitoring Programme (NMMP) started in 1999. It addressed the
continuing need to meet the UKs marine monitoring commitments
co-ordinated through the Oslo and
Paris Commission (OSPAR). OSPARs
Joint Assessment and Monitoring programme (JAMP) and the
Nutrients Monitoring Programme (replaced by the
Eutrophication Monitoring Programme in 2005) require
contracting parties to monitor the marine environment. NMMP2 was
designed also to meet the temporal trend monitoring requirements of
OSPAR.
CSEMP
Following the implementation of a new UK
Marine Monitoring and Assessment Strategy (UKMMAS) in 2006 the
programme was re-named the Clean Seas Environment Monitoring
Programme (CSEMP).