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Biological effects

More than 100,000 known man-made chemicals are present in the marine environment.

It is not feasible to measure all of them directly and interaction between them makes it very difficult to predict their impact - either individually or as mixtures - on marine species. To address this issue we offer "biological effect" techniques that provide a cost-effective service to assess the potential of a chemical to cause adverse health effects in the marine environment. 

A biological effect may be defined as:

the response of an organism (ranging from the expression of a protein to the onset of a disease) or a population or community to changes in its environment, man-made or natural.

Our use of biological effect techniques follows internationally accepted methodologies and criteria. Also, there must be a process for integrating chemical and biological effect relationships. This provides the best evidence about the current health status of the marine environment (e.g., is it getting better or worse?) to environmental managers and stakeholders.

In addition, we conduct a wide range of research and monitoring using sentinel species such as mussels, flatfish and stickleback.

Please contact laboratoryservices@cefas.co.uk for further information.

© Crown Copyright 2012
Last Modified: 24 June 2011